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We Chat, They Watch: How International Users Unwittingly Build up WeChat’s Chinese Censorship Apparatus

citizenlab.ca

For images, we use as our seed file a cartoon of Liu Xiaobo that was found to be censored on WeChat in previous work. To create a novel, still-sensitive copy of it, we append 24 KiB of random bytes to it. Since the seed file we used was a JPEG-encoded image, all data past the JPEG end-of-file marker is ignored when rendering the image; however, the appended data still causes the file to hash to a different value.